Is it possible to water anthurium with orchid fertilizer? How to water anthurium at home

Anthurium is one of the most beautiful flower plants native to Central and South America, intended for growing indoors. People call it “flamingo flower” or “male happiness.”

Anthurium

Anthurium has very beautiful plastic flowers of various shades, inside of which there is an inflorescence-cob of a yellowish, reddish or greenish color. Leaves are heart-shaped, spatulate or rounded. In some species they are dissected. The surface of the leaves is matte or glossy. Depending on the type, the height of the plant ranges from 40 to 90 cm.

With proper care, anthurium blooms all year round. To do this, he needs to create conditions as close as possible to the natural habitat. Anthurium must receive a sufficient amount of light, so in the warm season, in the mornings, it is recommended to place it outside the window. In addition, the flower needs regular watering and fertilizer. The last event is especially important for year-round flowering.

Signs of nutritional deficiency

The lack of a particular microelement can be determined by the appearance of the plant. With a lack of nitrogen, the leaves become small and acquire a yellowish color. Some of them shrink and fall off. The buds develop poorly, and the roots and shoots stop growing. Anthurium begins to bloom periodically, and the flowers become small and dull in appearance. The structure of the stems also changes. They harden and become thinner.

With a lack of phosphorus, growth and development slows down. The leaves curl and reddish-purple or brownish-purple spots appear on their surface. With an acute phosphorus deficiency, anthurium may stop blooming.

Potassium deficiency is manifested by the formation of brown spots on the leaves. At the same time, their central part and the area on the sides of the veins remain green. A severe potassium deficiency is manifested by the death of some leaves followed by their falling off. Anthurium immunity also suffers. The plant does not resist fungal diseases well and is often attacked by pests.

Calcium is needed for root growth. Its insufficient supply leads to a slowdown in plant growth. In addition, parts of the leaves near the base become discolored. Over time they curl. Brown spots may appear on young leaves.

Magnesium deficiency is manifested by leaves turning pale and their edges curling. The roots do not develop well and the plant looks weak and exhausted.

With a lack of iron and copper, the leaves turn pale and become almost white. Young leaves are the first to suffer.

Zinc deficiency leads to a decrease in leaf size and the appearance of light spots between the veins. The root system of anthurium also suffers. The roots develop poorly, and new roots do not form at all.

With a lack of manganese, photosynthesis is disrupted, resulting in yellowish and whitish spots appearing on the leaves. The plant stops growing and blooming.

Timing and frequency of application

Anthurium needs to be fed throughout the year. In the spring-summer period, as well as at the beginning of autumn, fertilizers must be applied every 2 weeks.

In winter, anthurium is dormant, but it needs to be fertilized at this time. In the second half of autumn and winter, the plant should be fed no more than once a month.

Attention! It is especially important to observe the timing of fertilizing young plants. In the first six months, anthurium should be fertilized every 2 weeks, regardless of the time of year.

Fertilizers should only be applied when the plant is completely healthy. If there are pests, you must first get rid of them and only then fertilize.

Fertilizers and fertilizers

Mineral and organic fertilizers are used for feeding. Also, for these purposes, you can use universal formulations containing both types of fertilizers. Their disadvantage is their high price. Therefore, each owner must independently determine which fertilizer is best suited for his plant.

Organic fertilizers used for fertilizing include:

• Mullein. It contains a complex of minerals, so it is suitable for feeding at any time of the year. Anthurium should be fed with mullein solution. To prepare it you will need 1 tablespoon of fertilizer and 0.5-1 liter of water.
• Bird droppings. Fertilizer must be applied in dissolved form. For one feeding you will need 1 teaspoon of bird droppings diluted in 1 liter of water.
• Humus. Used only during transplantation, which is carried out every 2 years. To do this, humus should be mixed with soil in a ratio of 1:3.

The most commonly used mineral fertilizers for feeding anthurium are:

• "Uniflor Bud". The composition is dominated by potassium and phosphorus. Fertilizer stimulates the process of bud formation and flowering.
• "Azalea". Contains a lot of nitrogen, so it is especially useful during the period of active growth of anthurium.
• "Kemira Lux". Mineral complex for year-round use.

All mineral fertilizers must be applied in the quantities specified in the instructions for use. To feed young plants, use half the dose.

Fertilizer at home

“Home” fertilizers used to feed anthurium include:

• Dry yeast solution. Contains a large amount of vitamins and microelements. Preparation of the solution involves dissolving ½ teaspoon of dry yeast and 2 tablespoons of sugar in 5 liters of warm water. The mixture should be left for 1 day, then diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5 and watered at the root of the anthurium.
• Drinking coffee and brewing tea. Apply at the root no more than 2 times a month.
• Citrus infusion. The fruit peels should be crushed, filled with water and left for several days, after which they should be used to water the plants.
• Natural ash solution. To prepare it you will need 1 tablespoon of ash and 1 liter of water. Plants should be watered 2 times a month.
• Decoction of onion peels. The recipe calls for pouring 50 g of husk with 2 cups of hot water. Then the mixture should be boiled for 10-15 minutes, then allowed to brew for 3-4 hours. The resulting decoction should be filtered and used to water the anthurium.

Conclusion

Feeding anthurium is an important care activity that ensures its proper growth and development. Compliance with the basic rules of fertilizing will help to ensure continuous flowering of the plant throughout the year.

In different species and varieties of anthurium, the shapes and sizes of the spathe and spadix differ. The cob can be longer or shorter than the spathe, straight or curled in a spiral.

Anthurium cannot be called a very capricious plant, but just like the Tradescantia grass, it will not grow and bloom. It requires a special approach - special soil, moderate watering, good lighting.

What to plant anthurium in

One of the most important conditions for successfully growing anthuriums is the correct choice of substrate. It should hold the plant well, retain moisture and nutrients, dry easily and allow air to pass through. At the same time, it should not quickly decompose, cake or compact.

Soil for anthurium:

1. Mix acidic soil like "Azalea" with peat, expanded clay, sphagnum, and pine bark. The finished substrate should be loose, breathable, airy, and moisture-absorbing. Anthurium feels great in such a substrate.
If there is none, then the substrate is “begonia” + sphagnum + perlite. You can also add charcoal here.

2. Most manuals recommend a substrate for growing anthuriums, composed of 1 part of coarse turf soil, 1 part of coarse sand and 2-3 parts of leaf humus with the addition of pieces of charcoal. However, such a substrate is far from optimal and requires annual replacement.

A good substrate is pine bark with a piece size of 2 to 5 cm, but it is mainly applicable in greenhouse culture, subject to regular fertilizing. The best results are obtained by a substrate composed of 2 parts pumice (pieces 1 to 3 cm in size), 2 parts pine bark (pieces 2-5 cm in size), 1 part coarse fibrous peat and 1 part rotted horse manure. This substrate is well aerated, quite moisture-intensive and retains nutrients well. For young plants, smaller fractions of its components are used. Good results can also be obtained by using a substrate composed of equal parts of large expanded clay (2-3 cm in diameter), coarse peat and pine bark (2-3 cm fraction). Some growers use glass wool or slag wool, crushed coconut shells, charcoal and even broken bricks to grow anthuriums.

3) Planting in clean moss

4) Transplanted into a substrate for bromeliads and orchids (or 1 part leaf, 1 part coniferous, 1 part peat soil and 0.5 parts sand

For Anthurium, I make the soil myself.
I take soil for violets or maybe another soil for indoor flowers or aroids, add a little perlite + vermiculite + pine bark + moss + husks from sunflower seeds.
I replant as needed. I take a pot that is not quite wide, but not deep either, 2-3 cm larger than the previous one.

Anthurium lighting

Anthurium quickly adapts to room conditions, does not like direct sunlight at midday, but requires a lot of light, and morning or evening sun is welcome.
I also came across the following information in the literature: Anthuriums are shade-tolerant and can be content with rather poor light conditions.

Having grown Anthuriums for many years, I can say that they can be content with poor light conditions, but then you will get an unattractive appearance and will not see flowers. The cuttings become very long, sticking out in all directions like sticks, the leaves are small, and the flowers are even smaller, if any.
For Anthurium, any direction of windows except the south is suitable, of course you need to take into account the height of the floor, but if you really want to grow Anthurium on the south window, then you need to place it next to the window about 30-50 cm or on the windowsill, but then the window needs to be darkened.

If, on the contrary, you have northern windows, or there is shading from the street, then in winter the anthurium will be dark, and at high temperatures, this leads to degeneration of the plant and loss of its decorative appearance. Therefore, with such windows, from September to March, you need to turn on fluorescent lighting.

Watering

Watering during the period of active growth is moderate, but regular, with soft water, that is, as the top layer dries. I water and spray with boiled water, and sometimes I give it a shower.
There is an opinion that the soil should be constantly moist.
The most common mistake is overmoistening the substrate; in a damp substrate, Anthurium's roots quickly rot, which can lead to the death of plants. Stagnation of water in the pan is unacceptable; it must be drained immediately after watering. The golden rule: it is better to slightly overfill than to overfill. The worst thing is that constant dampness in the pots causes fungus gnats (whose larvae gnaw at the roots), pathogenic fungi and bacteria develop, and various spots bloom on the plant.

Air humidity

Anthurium grows and blooms well in high humidity.
It is recommended to spray regularly (morning and evening) with water, because... Anthuriums need very humid air. You can increase air humidity by spreading a layer of sphagnum moss around the leaves, but make sure that it does not create increased dampness in the ground and does not accumulate moisture on the stems. When spraying, use only soft boiled water, otherwise white stains will remain on the leaves.

Anthurium fertilizer

From March to August, feed the plant with fertilizers once every two weeks. At the beginning of the growing season, anthurium is fertilized with a weak solution for decorative deciduous plants; after 2-3 feedings, you can apply fertilizers for decorative flowering plants (fertika-lux, agricola, unifloral bud, pocon for flowering plants, etc.). Calculate the dose of fertilizer to be 2 times less than recommended.

Anthurium propagation

By dividing adult specimens or separating rooted side shoots. To do this, the bush taken out of the pot must be carefully cut with a knife, cut off the necessary part with a piece of rhizome. Try not to disturb the bulk of the roots. Sprinkle all large sections with crushed coal or sulfur (sold in pet supplies) to close the gates to infection. Water the planted parts carefully during the first week. Try not to divide bushes and replant on the hottest summer days.

Seed propagation is also possible. After cross-pollination (for this you must have two plants flowering at the same time), the seeds ripen within 8 weeks, after which they must be planted immediately, as they quickly lose their viability. The soil is light, a mixture of vermiculite and peat in equal parts. Vermiculite can be replaced with coarse sand. The soil can be covered with a thin layer of sphagnum moss, and seeds can be sown in it. Moisten the top evenly with a spray bottle and cover with film. Ventilate regularly to prevent mold from forming on the surface of the soil.

Pests and diseases of anthurium

Typically, anthuriums get sick a little and are little susceptible to pests. Most often these are scale insects and mealybugs. Sometimes - ticks. Particularly dangerous are scale insects, which multiply very quickly and require serious efforts to destroy them. Ticks are fought with means called acaricides (Apollo, Vermitec, Nissoran, etc.). The easiest way to combat scale insects, mealybugs and other pests, including soil-borne ones, is with systemic insecticides - actara or confidor. Visible pests should be removed with a cotton swab or cotton swab dipped in alcohol.

Plants also suffer greatly from excessive watering and poor drainage, leading to rotting of the root system. Root and stem rots caused by waterlogging of the substrate and low temperatures, as well as anthracnose. With anthracnose, the leaf blades begin to dry out at the edges, and with severe damage, the plants become depleted and die. The fight against this disease requires persistence, and it must begin when the first signs appear. In large collections, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatments with fungicides, preferably systemic (foundazole).

Anthurium Frequently Asked Questions

1. What should you pay attention to when growing Anthurium?

Answer: Anthuriums are kept at a temperature not lower than 18 degrees in conditions of high air humidity (daily spraying is required). Photophilous. The soil temperature cannot be lower than the ambient temperature, so it is better to use plastic rather than ceramic pots. Anthurium consumes a lot of water, so the soil should not be allowed to dry out. Anthurium Andre tolerates the sun better than Anthurium Scherzer, but it is better to darken it; it feels fine in bright light, but also without the sun, and better in a humid atmosphere. When spraying, try not to get large drops of water on the flowers - unsightly spots will remain.

Such spots appear from systematic overflow, and are very often a sign of infection.

2. How to divide anthurium?

Answer: Very carefully! When dividing, the roots must be carefully untangled or cut with a knife. You can spill a little epin or root.

3. The plant requires replanting, but it is recommended to replant only in the spring, what should I do?

Answer: It is best to now transfer it into a pot a little larger than before, and carefully change the top layer of soil without exposing the roots, if possible. Good drainage and very loose soil are required. If there are aerial roots, lightly sprinkle them with the same soil or cover them with damp moss.

4. Yellow spots appeared on the leaves of Anthurium. Why does this happen, from hard water or from overfeeding with fertilizers?

Answer: If the spots are large - evenly over the entire surface of the leaf, and the leaves themselves are either smaller than the previous ones or larger - then these are clear signs of an unbalanced fertilizer. If the spots are small and visible in the light, then perhaps they are spider mites.

5. Is it possible to replant a flowering anthurium?

Answer: Blooming flowers do not need to be replanted, but only transferred, i.e. without damaging the earthen clod, especially if the pot is small. And it’s better to place the flower in a bright place.

6. How deep can the roots be when replanting?

Answer: They can and should be buried when transplanting, but, of course, you shouldn’t be zealous. The roots definitely need to be covered. If you can’t deepen them, at least cover them with sphagnum. It is recommended to wrap even the aerial roots of anthuriums in damp sphagnum...

7. Anthurium does not bloom!

Answer: The path to success for anthuriums is this: in order for it to bloom, it must be at a temperature of at least 18 degrees around the clock, it does not like direct sunlight, it needs diffused light. Watering is moderate, it really does not like drafts. Its pot must be slightly larger than its root system, otherwise it will not bloom! And, of course, light fertilizer once a week.

The tropical plant anthurium enjoys well-deserved popularity among floriculture lovers. It is also called a flower - flamingo, fiery tongue, male happiness. Its homeland is the distant American tropics. To maintain a beautiful exotic appearance and make it bloom as long as possible, you need to know how to feed anthurium at home.

Creating a favorable microclimate

The anthurium flower is often classified as a capricious crop that requires a special soil composition, a lot of light and warmth. But in fact, by providing it with the proper conditions and regular feeding, it can bloom continuously and please the eye for many years.

Optimal temperature conditions

For a tropical anthurium in a room, it is enough to maintain temperatures within 20-28 degrees in summer, and 15-20 degrees in winter. If you want to see its luxurious flowers ahead of schedule, then you need to raise the temperature in the room to summer levels. But at the same time, you should give the plant time to set buds; the process occurs when temperature 16-18 degrees. Only after this can the air temperature be raised.

Indoor humidity

Anthurium grows and develops best at a level air humidity is 80%. Excess moisture has a detrimental effect on the exotic plant; its roots suffer from rot. An effective way to maintain suitable humidity for the crop is to place a tray filled with wet pebbles under the pot.

It is good to spray the leaves of “male happiness” with a spray bottle or simply wipe with a damp sponge or napkin. This must be done carefully so that water does not get on the inflorescences. Alternatively, by placing a humidifier next to the flower, you can normalize the humidity in the room, or use a container of water instead.

Lighting requirements

In order for the anthurium to bloom, you need to provide it soft and diffused light. In a dark room it loses all its beauty, fades and does not form inflorescences. You should also protect the tropical plant from direct sunlight, otherwise there is a high probability of burns on the delicate leaves, which can destroy it.

Video: Useful tips for caring for anthurium

It is recommended to place the flower pot either on the eastern side of the room or on the northwestern side. It happens that this cannot be done, then you can place it a meter from the window, in partial shade. In winter, “male happiness” really needs lighting; it is advisable to place it on the brightest windowsill, near a window facing south.

Selecting a location

The best option for placing the flower would be the eastern part of the room near the window. The main thing is to avoid places where there are electrical appliances nearby, the radiation from which can absorb the positive energy of the plant. It is also prohibited to place it near sources of artificial heat or radiators.

In winter, it is good to remove anthurium in a bathroom that has a window. In such a place it will be able to receive sufficient humidity for growth and natural heat emanating from water evaporation. In the summer, a pot with an exotic crop is transferred to the living room or bedroom, where it decorates the space and receives suitable conditions for its existence. At the same time, it is important to know what to fertilize the anthurium so that it blooms.

When and how often should nutrients be added?

Anthurium is a flower that requires regular replenishment of micronutrients. Fertilizers need to be applied both in the spring and summer, and in the fall. The frequency of procedures is every two weeks.

But not everyone knows how to fertilize anthurium at home in order to make it bloom as long as possible. In winter, the plant is fed no more than 1 time per month because it is at rest.

For information! Particular attention should be paid to young plants; fertilizers are applied every two weeks for the first 6 months. Feeding is carried out regardless of the season

Fertilizer for anthurium should contain a whole range of useful microelements, given its luxurious large leaves and incredibly beautiful inflorescences. It is introduced only when the flower is completely healthy. If pests and signs of specific diseases were discovered, then first of all, you need to get rid of them, and then apply fertilizers.

Types of fertilizing

Novice gardeners often do not know how to feed anthurium at home, so they cannot achieve continuous flowering from this exotic crop. Mineral, organic, and universal compounds are used as fertilizers. But unlike the previous two, universal fertilizer has a high cost.

Effective organic fertilizers include:

• Mullein, containing a complex of useful microelements that will be relevant for use at any time of the year. You can feed the flower with a working solution prepared from 1 tbsp. l. products and 1 liter of water.

• Bird droppings, positioned as a valuable, potent fertilizer, is used in the form of a solution (1 tsp of raw material per 1 liter of water).

• Humus, which is more suitable for supporting the plant after transplanting into another pot. It is used every two years. Organic you can mix with soil substrate in proportions 1:3.

Considering the huge range of mineral compounds, floriculture lovers are lost in choice and do not know what to fertilize anthurium with and in what quantities. For tropical picky eaters, the most optimal are:

• Uniflor Bud, which is dominated by phosphorus and potassium. Fertilizer promotes faster formation of buds and prolongs the flowering phase.

• Azalea, characterized by a high nitrogen content. This composition is especially useful at the stage of active growth of the crop.

• Kemira Lux– a complex of minerals, can be used all year round.

It is important not only to know what to feed the anthurium, but also what dosage of the selected fertilizer will not harm it. You can feed adult flowers in the quantities specified in the instructions. But young plants need to be fertilized with half the dose.

It is very good at the stage of active flowering to carry out foliar feeding - on the leaves. You can do the procedure carried out once every 7 days, for example, a complex composition Dr. Foley Orchid. This will be quite enough.

Homemade fertilizers

The following fertilizing options based on:

• Dry yeast.

This solution made from ½ tsp. raw materials, 2 tbsp. l. sugar and 5 liters of warm water, is distinguished by the content of a large number of microelements and vitamins that have a beneficial effect on the growth and development of anthurium. Infusion period is 1 day, then the mixture is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5, watering is carried out at the root.

• Drinking coffee and brewing tea.

Fertilizer can be safely deposit twice a month. This feeding allows you to form strong roots and nourish the above-ground part.

• Citrus infusion.

For these purposes, you will need to grind the fruit peel and add water. let sit for two days.

• Wood ash.

Solution prepared from 1 tbsp. l. raw materials and 1 liter of water. Watering is done twice a month under the roots.

• Onion peel.

For the decoction you will need 50 g of husk and 2 tbsp. l. hot water. After boiling the mixture for 10-15 minutes, it is allowed to brew for 3-4 hours. Before use, the broth must be passed through strainers and gauze.

How to make anthurium bloom continuously

This beautiful tropical plant instantly attracts attention with its unusual inflorescences of bright colors.

Anthurium is an ornamental plant native to America. It is one of the most beautiful representatives of tropical flora. Its flowering is distinguished by bright inflorescences of exotic shape.

Many amateur flower growers complain that, despite its inclinations, anthurium rarely pleases with the riot of colors of its inflorescences. Window sills cannot replace high-altitude tropical forests. However, using a few tricks when cultivating anthurium at home, you can achieve its fantastic flowering throughout the year.

Mistakes gardeners make when growing anthurium

Before looking for the answer to the question of how to make indoor anthurium bloom more often when grown at home, you should objectively evaluate the conditions that were created for its growth.

Anthurium will not bloom if:

• the scorching rays of the sun fall on its stems;
• moderation of watering is not observed - the plant either suffers from excess moisture or does not receive enough of it;
• For planting the plant, waterproof soil is taken - dense;
• the plant is not replanted and fed with nutrients;
• in the room where the houseplant grows, dry air;
• the flower is planted in a large pot (deep and wide in diameter);
• dried inflorescences are not removed in a timely manner;
• the plant is infected with pests.

Any home flower requires attention, and the seemingly unpretentious anthurium is no exception. If mistakes are made in caring for it, then you should not expect the plant to show impressive lush growth and release of inflorescences.

Basic requirements for anthurium flowering

Anthurium blooms differently depending on the variety. For some, the beginning of summer is acceptable, for others, flowering occurs in the fall; even varieties that bloom in winter are cultivated today. Many flower growers also note species of Anthurium that bloom all year round. Therefore, it is never too late to start stimulating the plant to produce inflorescences.

Despite the condition of the anthurium and its age, work begins with correcting the mistakes made, which implies compliance with the basic requirements of the plant.

Lighting

An excellent place for anthurium to grow is partial shade. Pots with this flower should be placed on eastern or western windowsills, which allows the plant to have long daylight hours and diffuse sunlight. In such conditions, anthurium does not waste energy restoring burnt stems and foliage. If we are talking about the winter growing period, then to ensure long daylight hours it is necessary to use fluorescent lamps.

Temperature

Cold and heat are unacceptable for anthurium. The favorable temperature for its cultivation and flowering is considered to be +18..+22°C. This condition must be met both in the cold and warm months of the year.

To reduce the indoor air temperature, air conditioners are used in summer, and heating system temperature regulators are used in winter.

Organization of watering:

• Anthurium responds with abundant flowering when watered with settled water at room temperature without chlorine impurities.
• The breaks between watering should not exceed four days in the warm season and seven days in autumn and winter.
• The need to water an indoor flower is determined by the degree of dryness of the top layer of planting soil - it should not stick to your hand and should not form cracks.
• To ensure a sufficient level of humidity in the warm season, anthurium foliage should additionally be sprayed with a spray bottle. When performing this procedure, you must ensure that water does not fall on the blossoming inflorescences.

Fertilizer

Anthurium is fastidious in feeding with nutrients, due to which the inflorescences are either absent or weak and few in number. The plant does not tolerate both their deficiency and their excess.

Therefore, you should always be guided by the following scheme:

• Only rooted samples without signs of pest damage need to be fertilized;
• for fertilizing, you should use a complex liquid fertilizer for flowering indoor plants, for example, “Agricola”, “Fertika-Lux”, “Ideal”;
• fertilizers should be applied to the soil no more than once a week during the active growth phase (you need to start at the beginning of March and end at the end of August);
• the recommended one-time dosage of fertilizers should be divided into two or three times;
• Before applying fertilizer, the flower is watered abundantly to prevent burns to the root system.

Proper planting and replanting

Often, growing anthurium at home begins with purchasing a plant at a flower shop. Therefore, after it has finished flowering, it needs to be replanted.

This is done for the purposes of:

• soil renewal;
• providing the root system with optimal conditions for full development;
• achieving more abundant, long-lasting flowering.

In order for the anthurium to quickly grow, it is replanted using the transshipment method, without injuring the root system. The plant is transferred to a larger, shallow pot with an updated slightly acidic substrate consisting of peat, conifer bark, charcoal, sand, expanded clay chips in a ratio of 1/0.5/0.5/1/0.5.

Anthurium also accepts loose forest soils and turf. The lower the density of the soil, the more oxygen enters the roots of the plant, which ensures its vigorous growth and the formation of new inflorescences.

After replacing the purchased flower container, the anthurium is replanted once a year for five years. Subsequently, the number of transplants is reduced to once every three years. A favorable time for transplanting a plant that has been cultivated for several years is the active growth phase from March to September inclusive.

Artificial stimulation of anthurium to flower

If no care mistakes were made when growing a houseplant, but it still does not bloom, you should try artificial flower stimulation. One of the experienced flower growers made a remark that anthurium responds well to watering with moderately hot water.

The method of watering the roots with settled water (+40..+50°C) before the start of the active growth phase (at the end of February) promotes the so-called “shake-up”, which subsequently has a positive effect on the formation of inflorescences.

Another effective method of stimulating flowering is treating anthurium roots during transplantation with special herbal stimulants.

By providing the anthurium with proper care and competent support, you can expect one hundred percent return from it in the form of exquisite budding.

May 12, 2016

Anthurium is rightfully recognized as one of the most beautiful indoor plants. Magnificent flowers, unusual appearance and unpretentiousness in cultivation allow flower growers to enjoy the fruits of their labors in the form of continuous flowering all year round. How can you ensure that your favorite plant blooms all year round? How to care for anthurium and how to fertilize it.

Lighting

In its natural environment, anthurium grows in the shade of tropical trees. Many novice gardeners are confident that this plant does not need sunlight, and it grows well in the shade. Yes, anthurium can exist in the shade, but in this case you can’t count on flowering at home. He also does not like directed sunlight.

It is ideal to place the anthurium on east and west windows, where it will receive a lot of evening and morning light. If your apartment has windows only on the north side, it is worth considering artificial lighting options.

Correct soil

Despite the fact that anthurium is considered an unpretentious plant, when growing it at home it is very important to choose the right soil. Anthurium grows well in a substrate mixed with acidic soil, peat, tree bark and expanded clay. This base absorbs moisture well, breathes and holds the plant well.

There are also several other substrate options for anthurium. However, it should be remembered that the flower needs regular feeding and replanting as needed.

Top dressing

Some gardeners do not use fertilizers at all when growing anthurium. This is, in principle, acceptable if your pet lives in fertile soil and receives sufficient light and moisture. However, the soil becomes depleted over time and the flower may lack nutrients.

The feeding regime should not be more often than twice a month in warm weather and once a month in winter.

It is very important to choose the right fertilizer for this flower. The most commonly used fertilizer for this plant is a fertilizer for flowering plants in the warm months and a humate fertilizer in the winter months. It should be remembered that it is not recommended to overfeed the sprouts, which means that when feeding a flower, it is enough to use half the recommended dose of fertilizer.

Proper watering

Many people, when purchasing anthurium for the first time, make the same mistake. They simply flood the soil, causing the roots to rot and the plant to die. To prevent this from happening, it should be watered only when the soil in the pot is completely dry.

Also, do not forget that anthurium is a tropical plant, which means that for good growth and flowering it needs high air humidity.

To ensure the necessary humidity, the sprouts need to be sprayed regularly and given a warm shower at least once a month.

Also, to ensure the necessary humidity, you can place the flower pot on a saucer with wet expanded clay or wrap the flower stem with moistened moss.

Pest protection

However, these measures are only first aid and to completely get rid of pests you need to purchase professional products.

How to breed

Thanks to the beauty of anthurium, many gardeners want to have several specimens of the plant at home. There are two ways to propagate a flower: seed and division. Adults need to be separated. Having taken out the sprout and the pot, you need to cut off part of the plant with the root system and transplant it into another pot. In this case, the cuts on both parts must be treated with crushed charcoal to block infection.

Seed propagation is suitable for gardeners who already have several individual flowers. After pollination, the seeds must ripen. This takes approximately 2 months. Once ripe, the seeds should be planted immediately.

At first glance, flower propagation may seem like a troublesome and thankless task. However, if everything is done correctly, and even more so with love, the new flowers will take root perfectly and will delight you with their beauty.

The secret of continuous flowering

Of course, having such a beautiful specimen as an anthurium at home, you want to admire its beauty every day. Beautiful flowers can give a good mood and bring an atmosphere of celebration and happiness into your home. In order for your flower to bloom and delight you with its color all year round, experienced flower growers have several secrets:

• Constant temperature not lower than 18 degrees.
• Sufficient but diffuse lighting.
• Free potty.
• Moderate watering.
• Maintaining humidity in the room.
• No drafts.
• Timely and regular feeding.
• The right soil.

If you follow these simple rules, your home will be filled with the beauty and sophistication of anthurium flowers and will delight you and your loved ones with year-round flowering. Remember that every flower in the house, like a person, needs care and attention. Experienced flower growers claim that if you talk to flowers, they begin to respond. Do not skimp on affection and love, in this case your plants will definitely reciprocate your feelings.